Sand dune and sandstone formations in the Tassili near Djanet
Djanet · Algeria

Tassili n'Ajjer

Tassili n'Ajjer is a vast sandstone plateau in south-east Algeria, a UNESCO World Heritage Site holding around 15,000 prehistoric engravings and paintings that record a once-green Sahara. Reached from Djanet, it is one of the world's greatest open-air galleries of rock art.

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Quick answer

Tassili n'Ajjer is a vast sandstone plateau in south-east Algeria, a UNESCO World Heritage Site holding around 15,000 prehistoric engravings and paintings that record a once-green Sahara. Reached from Djanet, it is one of the world's greatest open-air galleries of rock art.

Key facts

TypePlateau & rock-art site (UNESCO 1982)
LocationNear Djanet, south-east Algeria
Rock art~15,000 engravings & paintings
Access4x4 + trekking, licensed guides, permits
Best timeNovember–February

Overview

Tassili n’Ajjer is a high sandstone plateau in Algeria’s far south-east, near Djanet — a landscape of wind-carved rock ‘forests’, canyons and dunes that doubles as one of the most important prehistoric art sites on earth. It was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1982.

The rock art

Across the plateau are an estimated 15,000 engravings and paintings, some many thousands of years old. They record a green Sahara that once supported people, cattle, giraffes, elephants and hippos — a vivid, moving archive of climate change and human life over millennia. Alongside the art, the eroded sandstone scenery is otherworldly in its own right.

Practical

Tassili is deep-desert travel: visited from Djanet on organised trips with licensed guides, 4x4 vehicles and permits for the protected zones, usually combined with treks and nights in desert camps. The season is November to February, when temperatures are cool; summer is dangerously hot. It is the centrepiece of any serious Algerian Sahara journey.

Sources

Key facts on this page are checked against the following sources. See our Sources Policy and Fact-Checking Policy.

  1. Tassili n'Ajjer — UNESCO World Heritage Centre · UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Frequently asked questions

What is Tassili n'Ajjer famous for?

Its prehistoric rock art — around 15,000 images spanning thousands of years — and its dramatic eroded sandstone landscape of 'forests of rock', recognised by UNESCO in 1982.

How do you visit Tassili n'Ajjer?

From Djanet, on organised trips using licensed guides and 4x4 vehicles, with permits for the deep-desert zones. The cool season (November–February) is the time to go.

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