Summer — coast season in the north; the deep Sahara waits for winter.When to go where

Travel Guide

20 Best Things to Do in Algeria (2026)

July 2026 · 13 min read

A mosque and the stepped lanes of the Casbah of Algiers, a top thing to do in Algeria
Quick answer

The essential things to do in Algeria are: explore the UNESCO Roman cities of Timgad and Djémila, walk the Casbah of Algiers, take a Sahara expedition to the Tassili n'Ajjer near Djanet, visit the fortified oasis towns of the M'Zab valley (Ghardaïa), and see the coastal Roman ruins at Tipaza. Combine one desert region with the Roman north for the best first trip.

Algeria is the largest country in Africa and one of its least-visited — which means its greatest sights come without the crowds. Here are the essential things to do, grouped by region so you can build them into a trip.

The Roman north

Algeria has some of the best-preserved Roman cities on earth, and almost no queues.

  1. Timgad — a complete Roman colonial town laid out on a grid, with its arch and theatre.
  2. Djémila — spectacularly set in the hills, arguably the most beautiful Roman site in the country.
  3. Tipaza — Roman ruins right on the Mediterranean, an easy day trip from Algiers.

Algiers and the coast

  1. The Casbah of Algiers (UNESCO) — the stepped Ottoman old town above the bay.
  2. The seafront and the Martyrs’ Memorial — the modern city’s landmarks.
  3. The Mediterranean coast — beaches and fishing towns east and west of the capital.

The Sahara

The deep south is a guided, winter expedition — and the highlight of many trips.

  1. Tassili n’Ajjer (near Djanet) — a plateau of prehistoric rock art and sandstone “forests” (UNESCO).
  2. The Tadrart — red dunes and arches in the deep south-east.
  3. The Hoggar (near Tamanrasset) — volcanic peaks and the Assekrem sunrise.
  4. Timimoun — the “red oasis” and its ksour.

The oasis towns and the west

  1. The M’Zab valley (Ghardaïa) — five fortified oasis towns that influenced modern architecture (UNESCO).
  2. Tlemcen — Almohad and Zianid heritage, the Andalusian heart of Algeria.
  3. Oran — the raï-music city, with a lively coast and culture.
  4. Constantine — the dramatic city of bridges and gorges.

Culture, food and craft

  1. Algerian cuisine — couscous, chorba, and regional specialities. See our food guide.
  2. Traditional crafts — carpets, pottery and silverwork. See our handicrafts guide.
  3. Beni Hammad Fort — the first capital of the Hammadid dynasty (UNESCO).
  4. Berber (Amazigh) Kabylie — mountains, villages and coast east of Algiers.
  5. Sétif and the eastern highlands — Roman heritage and green plateaus.
  6. A hammam and a mint tea — the everyday pleasures that make the trip.

How to fit it together

You can’t do all of this in one trip — and you shouldn’t try. Pair one desert region with the Roman north for a first visit; see our Algeria itinerary guide for ready-made 7, 10 and 14-day plans, or tell us what you’d like to see and we’ll build it around your dates.

Key facts

UNESCO sites7
Best Roman cityTimgad
Best desertTassili n'Ajjer
Iconic cityAlgiers (the Casbah)
Best season (north)Spring / autumn
Best season (Sahara)Nov–Feb

Frequently asked questions

What is Algeria most famous for?

Algeria is famous for its Sahara — the largest in the world within one country — its exceptionally well-preserved Roman cities like Timgad and Djémila, the UNESCO Casbah of Algiers, and the rock art of the Tassili n'Ajjer.

What should you not miss in Algeria?

Don't miss the Roman cities of Timgad and Djémila, the Casbah of Algiers, the M'Zab valley oasis towns, coastal Tipaza, and — if you reach the south — the Tassili n'Ajjer.

How many UNESCO sites does Algeria have?

Algeria has seven UNESCO World Heritage sites: Timgad, Djémila, Tipaza, the Casbah of Algiers, the M'Zab Valley, Beni Hammad Fort, and the Tassili n'Ajjer.

Is the Algerian Sahara worth visiting?

Yes — the Tassili n'Ajjer and the Tadrart are among the world's great deserts, with prehistoric rock art, sandstone arches and dunes. It's a guided, winter, permit-based expedition.

Travel planning

Planning a trip to Algeria?

Algeria Compass is a licensed Algerian tour operator. Tell us your dates and interests and we will craft your private, guided tour across Algeria.

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