The Sahara — Algeria
The Deep South · Tassili & Tadrart الصحراء و التاسيلي

The Sahara — Tassili & the Tuareg South

Djanet, the Tassili n’Ajjer and the Tadrart — the Tuareg south, and the greatest open-air gallery of rock art on earth.

The dossier

The Sahara

Beyond the Atlas, Algeria opens into the greatest desert on earth. The far south-east rises into the Tassili n’Ajjer — a sandstone plateau eroded into forests of stone, holding one of the richest galleries of prehistoric art in the world, some of it twelve thousand years old.

This is the country of the Kel Ajjer Tuareg, whose caravans once linked the Mediterranean to the Sahel. Around the oasis of Djanet, and in the dunes of the Tadrart, the desert is not a void to cross but a homeland — read, named and lived in.

Archaeological & cultural sites

What to see

Tassili n’Ajjer
UNESCO · 1982
Tassili n’Ajjer
Forests of eroded sandstone hiding twelve thousand years of painted and engraved rock art.
The Tadrart
Erg
The Tadrart
Red dunes, arches and bivouacs under a sky thick with stars in Algeria’s far south-east.
The gueltas of Djanet
Oasis
The gueltas of Djanet
Permanent rock pools and palm groves — mirrors of green in the heart of the desert.
The character of the region

What defines it

01

The rock art

Engravings and paintings of a green Sahara now turned to stone — herds, hunts and dancers.

02

The Tuareg

The Kel Ajjer — their language Tamahaq, their script Tifinagh, the indigo veil of the men.

03

The gueltas

Permanent rock pools hidden in the canyons that make life, and travel, possible.

04

The Sebeiba

Djanet’s ancient festival of dance between two quarters of the oasis — UNESCO heritage.

Travel notes

At a glance

Gateway Djanet (by air)
Heritage Tassili n’Ajjer · UNESCO
Season October – March
Access Guided, with permits
Pair with Hoggar · Erg Admer

Travel The Sahara with us

Algeria Compass is a licensed Algerian tour operator. When you’re ready, we’ll craft a private, guided journey through this region with local Algerian guides.

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